Empty Reasons? Evidence from a Natural Experiment on the Effect of Public Reasoning Requirements
Start Page
413
Abstract
Norms of reason-giving rest at the foundation of public institutions, plausibly disciplining officials where financial and electoral incentives do not apply. Yet do requirements for reason-giving induce officials to pursue statutory objectives or behave prosocially? Little observational evidence exists on this question. I study a natural experiment in federal procurement in which contracting officials were required to provide reasons if they awarded certain noncompetitive contracts but only if valued above a statutory threshold. Using a difference-in-differences design, I find that the reason-giving requirement substantially increased the probability that officials competed contracts, thus complying with the statutory objective. I also explore a discontinuity design but discover sorting around the threshold by sophisticated entities, further supporting the materiality of reason-giving. Secondary results suggest the requirement reduced the volume of contracts awarded and altered the composition of firms receiving contracts. These findings speak to the force of reason-giving requirements and their complex trade-offs.
Recommended Citation
Stiglitz, Edward H.
(2025)
"Empty Reasons? Evidence from a Natural Experiment on the Effect of Public Reasoning Requirements,"
Journal of Legal Studies: Vol. 54:
No.
2, Article 4.
Available at:
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/jls/vol54/iss2/4
